The Roamer’s Playbook: Cairo

May 28

1. About Cairo

Cairo is a vibrant, sprawling metropolis that blends thousands of years of history with modern-day hustle. As the capital of Egypt and the largest city in the Arab world, it's a living museum of ancient wonders, Islamic architecture, and bustling street life. From the Nile River to the oldest pyramid sites, Cairo is not just a destination—it’s an experience. This guide is for travelers who want to see the best of Cairo in a short amount of time, all while traveling in style and maximizing every PTO day.

2. How I Got There

I flew to Cairo with Turkish Airlines, connecting through Istanbul. If you're flying from the U.S., Turkish, Emirates, and Qatar Airways offer excellent connections and service. Cairo International Airport (CAI) is well-equipped, but don’t expect luxury, get your essentials in advance, especially local currency if you plan to pay for your visa on arrival.

3. Entry Requirements

U.S. passport holders need a tourist visa to enter Egypt. You can either apply online in advance via Egypt’s e-Visa portal, or purchase a visa on arrival for $25 USD (cash only). Visa kiosks are located just before passport control. Consider bringing small bills and avoiding high denominations to avoid issues.

4. Things to Know Before Visiting

Visa: Required for most travelers. $25 USD on arrival or apply online.
Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP). Cash is king, but major hotels accept cards.
Language: Arabic. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.
Safety: Cairo is generally safe, but watch for scams in tourist zones. Travel in groups where possible.
Cultural Norms: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Tipping is expected for most services.
Transportation: Uber is widely available and reliable. Taxis may not use meters—agree on a price first.
Power: Type C and F plugs. 220V supply. Bring a universal adapter.
Best Time to Visit: October to April is ideal; summer months can reach 100°F+

5. Where I Stayed

I stayed at the Waldorf Astoria Cairo Heliopolis, and it was a luxurious oasis after days filled with exploring. It’s close to the airport, ideal if you're arriving late or leaving early. The on-site dining options—from Lebanese fusion to international breakfast buffets were exceptional. The concierge was also helpful in arranging transport and giving local insights.

6. Things to Do in Cairo

Pyramids of Giza: Book a guided tour. Entry tickets to the grounds are separate from tickets to go inside the pyramids.
Egyptian Museum (Tahrir): Home to over 120,000 artifacts, including the treasures of King Tutankhamun.
Al-Azhar Mosque: One of the oldest universities in the world. Non-Muslims can visit during non-prayer hours.
Khan el-Khalili Market: A labyrinth of stalls. Go with a guide or local if you're not used to bargaining culture.
Cairo Citadel & Mosque of Muhammad Ali: Offers panoramic city views and incredible Ottoman-era architecture.
Nile River Cruise: Book a dinner cruise or felucca ride for a scenic, relaxing experience.
Siwa Oasis (Optional Extension): Requires more time, but offers a surreal desert experience. Recommended for extended trips.

7. Where to Eat (and What to Try)

Food in Cairo is rich, hearty, and affordable. I highly recommend trying koshari (Egypt’s national dish), falafel (made with fava beans here), and grilled kofta. Fresh mango and sugarcane juice are must-haves! Street food is delicious, but stick to places that look clean or have lines of locals.

8. What to Wear in Cairo

Cairo is a conservative city, and dressing modestly especially as a woman is important, particularly when visiting markets, mosques, or local neighborhoods. I packed with this in mind and made sure to bring lightweight, breathable clothing that kept me covered without sacrificing comfort or style.

Wear long, loose-fitting dresses, maxi skirts, or pants that cover the legs.
Avoid tops that expose shoulders or cleavage; opt for short- or long-sleeved blouses.
A scarf is useful—not just for style, but for covering your head if you enter religious sites.
While staying at or dining in luxury hotels, you can be a bit more relaxed with your style, though still respectful.
Comfortable walking shoes or sandals are a must for navigating historic sites and bustling markets.
If visiting in warmer months, choose breathable fabrics like cotton or linen to stay cool.

The Roamer’s Playbook: 5-Day Itinerary for Cairo

A curated guide to experiencing Cairo’s ancient wonders, cultural gems, and culinary delights with a perfect balance of sightseeing and downtime.

Day 1: Arrival + Nile Views & Rooftop Dining

Check-in at your hotel (Waldorf Astoria or similar). Relax, unpack, and freshen up.
Take a sunset stroll along the Nile Corniche.
Optional: Felucca boat ride for a calm intro to the city.
Dinner: Rooftop dining at Sequoia – upscale ambiance with stunning river views and Mediterranean cuisine.

Day 2: Ancient Wonders – Giza & The Pyramids

Breakfast at your hotel.
Morning visit to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Hire a certified local guide at the entrance.
Optional camel ride or panoramic photo session near the pyramids.
Lunch: 9 Pyramids Lounge – open-air restaurant with views of the Giza Plateau.
Visit the Solar Boat Museum (if open) or relax with coffee at a nearby cafe.
Return to hotel. Light swim or spa session.
Dinner: Kazoku – chic, modern Japanese fusion in New Cairo.

Day 3: Culture + Hidden Gems in Islamic Cairo

Breakfast.
Visit the Citadel of Saladin & Mosque of Muhammad Ali for panoramic city views.
Explore Sultan Hassan and Al-Rifa’i mosques nearby.
Lunch: Fasahet Somaya – hidden gem with daily Egyptian specials.
Afternoon: Wander Al-Muizz Street for Islamic architecture and less touristy vibes.
Stop for tea at El Fishawy Café in Khan el-Khalili (Cairo’s oldest café).
Dinner: Zooba – modern Egyptian street food with artistic flair.

Day 4: Museums, Markets & Mangoes

Breakfast.
Morning visit to The Egyptian Museum at Tahrir – allow 2–3 hours.
Optional: Visit the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (if you want a more modern layout with mummies).
Lunch: Abou El Sid – nostalgic décor and classic dishes in Zamalek.
Afternoon shopping at Khan el-Khalili – bring cash and your bargaining skills!
Juice stop: Fresh mango or sugarcane juice from a street vendor near the bazaar.
Return to hotel for rest.
Dinner: Sachi – upscale dining with a local-meets-global menu.

Day 5: Slow Morning + Optional Day Trip

Breakfast.
Relax at hotel spa or pool if staying in.
Light lunch at hotel or nearby café.
Afternoon wrap-up: journal at a café or pick up last-minute souvenirs.
Dinner: Crimson Bar & Grill – final sunset meal with great rooftop views and vibes.